Tess of the d'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy
Phase the First: The Maiden

Hardy Phase the First: The Maiden
Phase the Second: Maiden no More
Phase the Third: The Rally
Phase the Fourth: The Consequence
Phase the Fifth: The Woman Pays
Phase the Sixth: The Convert
Phase the Seventh: Fulfilment

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Tess of the d'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy.
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[1]         
[2]         Phase the First: The Maiden
[3]         
[4]         
[5]         I
[6]         
[7]         
[8]         On an evening in the latter part of May a middle-aged man was walking
[9]         homeward from Shaston to the village of Marlott, in the adjoining
[10]        Vale of Blakemore, or Blackmoor. The pair of legs that carried him
[11]        were rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him
[12]        somewhat to the left of a straight line. He occasionally gave a
[13]        smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was not
[14]        thinking of anything in particular. An empty egg-basket was slung
[15]        upon his arm, the nap of his hat was ruffled, a patch being quite
[16]        worn away at its brim where his thumb came in taking it off.
[17]        Presently he was met by an elderly parson astride on a gray mare,
[18]        who, as he rode, hummed a wandering tune.
[19]        
[20]        "Good night t'ee," said the man with the basket.
[21]        
[22]        "Good night, Sir John," said the parson.
[23]        
[24]        The pedestrian, after another pace or two, halted, and turned round.
[25]        
[26]        "Now, sir, begging your pardon; we met last market-day on this road
[27]        about this time, and I said 'Good night,' and you made reply '_Good
[28]        night, Sir John_,' as now."
[29]        
[30]        "I did," said the parson.
[31]        
[32]        "And once before that--near a month ago."
[33]        
[34]        "I may have."
[35]        
[36]        "Then what might your meaning be in calling me 'Sir John' these
[37]        different times, when I be plain Jack Durbeyfield, the haggler?"
[38]        
[39]        The parson rode a step or two nearer.
[40]        
[41]        "It was only my whim," he said; and, after a moment's hesitation: "It
[42]        was on account of a discovery I made some little time ago, whilst I
[43]        was hunting up pedigrees for the new county history. I am Parson
[44]        Tringham, the antiquary, of Stagfoot Lane. Don't you really know,
[45]        Durbeyfield, that you are the lineal representative of the ancient
[46]        and knightly family of the d'Urbervilles, who derive their descent
[47]        from Sir Pagan d'Urberville, that renowned knight who came from
[48]        Normandy with William the Conqueror, as appears by Battle Abbey
[49]        Roll?"
[50]        
[51]        "Never heard it before, sir!"
[52]        
[53]        "Well it's true. Throw up your chin a moment, so that I may catch
[54]        the profile of your face better. Yes, that's the d'Urberville nose
[55]        and chin--a little debased. Your ancestor was one of the twelve
[56]        knights who assisted the Lord of Estremavilla in Normandy in his
[57]        conquest of Glamorganshire. Branches of your family held manors over
[58]        all this part of England; their names appear in the Pipe Rolls in the
[59]        time of King Stephen. In the reign of King John one of them was rich
[60]        enough to give a manor to the Knights Hospitallers; and in Edward the
[61]        Second's time your forefather Brian was summoned to Westminster to
[62]        attend the great Council there. You declined a little in Oliver
[63]        Cromwell's time, but to no serious extent, and in Charles the
[64]        Second's reign you were made Knights of the Royal Oak for your
[65]        loyalty. Aye, there have been generations of Sir Johns among
[66]        you, and if knighthood were hereditary, like a baronetcy, as it
[67]        practically was in old times, when men were knighted from father
[68]        to son, you would be Sir John now."
[69]        
[70]        "Ye don't say so!"
[71]        
[72]        "In short," concluded the parson, decisively smacking his leg with
[73]        his switch, "there's hardly such another family in England."
[74]        
[75]        "Daze my eyes, and isn't there?" said Durbeyfield. "And here have I
[76]        been knocking about, year after year, from pillar to post, as if I
[77]        was no more than the commonest feller in the parish... And how long
[78]        hev this news about me been knowed, Pa'son Tringham?"
[79]        
[80]        The clergyman explained that, as far as he was aware, it had quite
[81]        died out of knowledge, and could hardly be said to be known at all.
[82]        His own investigations had begun on a day in the preceding spring
[83]        when, having been engaged in tracing the vicissitudes of the
[84]        d'Urberville family, he had observed Durbeyfield's name on his
[85]        waggon, and had thereupon been led to make inquiries about his
[86]        father and grandfather till he had no doubt on the subject.
[87]        
[88]        "At first I resolved not to disturb you with such a useless piece of
[89]        information," said he. "However, our impulses are too strong for our
[90]        judgement sometimes. I thought you might perhaps know something of
[91]        it all the while."
[92]        
[93]        "Well, I have heard once or twice, 'tis true, that my family had seen
[94]        better days afore they came to Blackmoor. But I took no notice o't,
[95]        thinking it to mean that we had once kept two horses where we now
[96]        keep only one. I've got a wold silver spoon, and a wold graven seal
[97]        at home, too; but, Lord, what's a spoon and seal? ... And to think
[98]        that I and these noble d'Urbervilles were one flesh all the time.
[99]        'Twas said that my gr't-granfer had secrets, and didn't care to talk
[100]       of where he came from... And where do we raise our smoke, now,
[101]       parson, if I may make so bold; I mean, where do we d'Urbervilles
[102]       live?"
[103]       
[104]       "You don't live anywhere. You are extinct--as a county family."
[105]       
[106]       "That's bad."
[107]       
[108]       "Yes--what the mendacious family chronicles call extinct in the male
[109]       line--that is, gone down--gone under."
[110]       
[111]       "Then where do we lie?"
[112]       
[113]       "At Kingsbere-sub-Greenhill: rows and rows of you in your vaults,
[114]       with your effigies under Purbeck-marble canopies."
[115]       
[116]       "And where be our family mansions and estates?"
[117]       
[118]       "You haven't any."
[119]       
[120]       "Oh? No lands neither?"
[121]       
[122]       "None; though you once had 'em in abundance, as I said, for you
[123]       family consisted of numerous branches. In this county there was a
[124]       seat of yours at Kingsbere, and another at Sherton, and another in
[125]       Millpond, and another at Lullstead, and another at Wellbridge."
[126]       
[127]       "And shall we ever come into our own again?"
[128]       
[129]       "Ah--that I can't tell!"
[130]       
[131]       "And what had I better do about it, sir?" asked Durbeyfield, after a
[132]       pause.
[133]       
[134]       "Oh--nothing, nothing; except chasten yourself with the thought of
[135]       'how are the mighty fallen.' It is a fact of some interest to the
[136]       local historian and genealogist, nothing more. There are several
[137]       families among the cottagers of this county of almost equal lustre.
[138]       Good night."
[139]       
[140]       "But you'll turn back and have a quart of beer wi' me on the strength
[141]       o't, Pa'son Tringham? There's a very pretty brew in tap at The Pure
[142]       Drop--though, to be sure, not so good as at Rolliver's."
[143]       
[144]       "No, thank you--not this evening, Durbeyfield. You've had enough
[145]       already." Concluding thus, the parson rode on his way, with doubts
[146]       as to his discretion in retailing this curious bit of lore.
[147]       
[148]       When he was gone, Durbeyfield walked a few steps in a profound
[149]       reverie, and then sat down upon the grassy bank by the roadside,
[150]       depositing his basket before him. In a few minutes a youth appeared
[151]       in the distance, walking in the same direction as that which had been
[152]       pursued by Durbeyfield. The latter, on seeing him, held up his hand,
[153]       and the lad quickened his pace and came near.
[154]       
[155]       "Boy, take up that basket! I want 'ee to go on an errand for me."
[156]       
[157]       The lath-like stripling frowned. "Who be you, then, John
[158]       Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me 'boy'? You know my
[159]       name as well as I know yours!"
[160]       
[161]       "Do you, do you? That's the secret--that's the secret! Now obey my
[162]       orders, and take the message I'm going to charge 'ee wi'... Well,
[163]       Fred, I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of a
[164]       noble race--it has been just found out by me this present afternoon,
[165]       P.M." And as he made the announcement, Durbeyfield, declining from
[166]       his sitting position, luxuriously stretched himself out upon the bank
[167]       among the daisies.
[168]       
[169]       The lad stood before Durbeyfield, and contemplated his length from
[170]       crown to toe.
[171]       
[172]       "Sir John d'Urberville--that's who I am," continued the prostrate
[173]       man. "That is if knights were baronets--which they be. 'Tis
[174]       recorded in history all about me. Dost know of such a place, lad,
[175]       as Kingsbere-sub-Greenhill?"
[176]       
[177]       "Ees. I've been there to Greenhill Fair."
[178]       
[179]       "Well, under the church of that city there lie--"
[180]       
[181]       "'Tisn't a city, the place I mean; leastwise 'twaddn' when I was
[182]       there--'twas a little one-eyed, blinking sort o' place."
[183]       
[184]       "Never you mind the place, boy, that's not the question before us.
[185]       Under the church of that there parish lie my ancestors--hundreds of
[186]       'em--in coats of mail and jewels, in gr't lead coffins weighing tons
[187]       and tons. There's not a man in the county o' South-Wessex that's
[188]       got grander and nobler skillentons in his family than I."
[189]       
[190]       "Oh?"
[191]       
[192]       "Now take up that basket, and goo on to Marlott, and when you've come
[193]       to The Pure Drop Inn, tell 'em to send a horse and carriage to me
[194]       immed'ately, to carry me hwome. And in the bottom o' the carriage
[195]       they be to put a noggin o' rum in a small bottle, and chalk it up
[196]       to my account. And when you've done that goo on to my house with
[197]       the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she
[198]       needn't finish it, and wait till I come hwome, as I've news to tell
[199]       her."
[200]       
[201]       As the lad stood in a dubious attitude, Durbeyfield put his hand in
[202]       his pocket, and produced a shilling, one of the chronically few that
[203]       he possessed.
[204]       
[205]       "Here's for your labour, lad."
[206]       
[207]       This made a difference in the young man's estimate of the position.
[208]       
[209]       "Yes, Sir John. Thank 'ee. Anything else I can do for 'ee, Sir
[210]       John?"
[211]       
[212]       "Tell 'em at hwome that I should like for supper,--well, lamb's fry
[213]       if they can get it; and if they can't, black-pot; and if they can't
[214]       get that, well chitterlings will do."
[215]       
[216]       "Yes, Sir John."
[217]       
[218]       The boy took up the basket, and as he set out the notes of a brass
[219]       band were heard from the direction of the village.
[220]       
[221]       "What's that?" said Durbeyfield. "Not on account o' I?"
[222]       
[223]       "'Tis the women's club-walking, Sir John. Why, your da'ter is one o'
[224]       the members."
[225]       
[226]       "To be sure--I'd quite forgot it in my thoughts of greater things!
[227]       Well, vamp on to Marlott, will ye, and order that carriage, and
[228]       maybe I'll drive round and inspect the club."
[229]       
[230]       The lad departed, and Durbeyfield lay waiting on the grass and
[231]       daisies in the evening sun. Not a soul passed that way for a long
[232]       while, and the faint notes of the band were the only human sounds
[233]       audible within the rim of blue hills.
[234]       
[235]       
[236]       
[237]       II
[238]       
[239]       
[240]       The village of Marlott lay amid the north-eastern undulations of the
[241]       beautiful Vale of Blakemore, or Blackmoor, aforesaid, an engirdled
[242]       and secluded region, for the most part untrodden as yet by tourist or
[243]       landscape-painter, though within a four hours' journey from London.
[244]       
[245]       It is a vale whose acquaintance is best made by viewing it from the
[246]       summits of the hills that surround it--except perhaps during the
[247]       droughts of summer. An unguided ramble into its recesses in bad
[248]       weather is apt to engender dissatisfaction with its narrow, tortuous,
[249]       and miry ways.
[250]       
[251]       This fertile and sheltered tract of country, in which the fields are
[252]       never brown and the springs never dry, is bounded on the south by the
[253]       bold chalk ridge that embraces the prominences of Hambledon Hill,
[254]       Bulbarrow, Nettlecombe-Tout, Dogbury, High Stoy, and Bubb Down. The
[255]       traveller from the coast, who, after plodding northward for a score
[256]       of miles over calcareous downs and corn-lands, suddenly reaches
[257]       the verge of one of these escarpments, is surprised and delighted
[258]       to behold, extended like a map beneath him, a country differing
[259]       absolutely from that which he has passed through. Behind him the
[260]       hills are open, the sun blazes down upon fields so large as to give
[261]       an unenclosed character to the landscape, the lanes are white, the
[262]       hedges low and plashed, the atmosphere colourless. Here, in the
[263]       valley, the world seems to be constructed upon a smaller and more
[264]       delicate scale; the fields are mere paddocks, so reduced that from
[265]       this height their hedgerows appear a network of dark green threads
[266]       overspreading the paler green of the grass. The atmosphere beneath
[267]       is languorous, and is so tinged with azure that what artists call the
[268]       middle distance partakes also of that hue, while the horizon beyond
[269]       is of the deepest ultramarine. Arable lands are few and limited;
[270]       with but slight exceptions the prospect is a broad rich mass of grass
[271]       and trees, mantling minor hills and dales within the major. Such is
[272]       the Vale of Blackmoor.
[273]       
[274]       The district is of historic, no less than of topographical interest.
[275]       The Vale was known in former times as the Forest of White Hart, from
[276]       a curious legend of King Henry III's reign, in which the killing by
[277]       a certain Thomas de la Lynd of a beautiful white hart which the king
[278]       had run down and spared, was made the occasion of a heavy fine.
[279]       In those days, and till comparatively recent times, the country was
[280]       densely wooded. Even now, traces of its earlier condition are to be
[281]       found in the old oak copses and irregular belts of timber that yet
[282]       survive upon its slopes, and the hollow-trunked trees that shade so
[283]       many of its pastures.
[284]       
[285]       The forests have departed, but some old customs of their shades
[286]       remain. Many, however, linger only in a metamorphosed or disguised
[287]       form. The May-Day dance, for instance, was to be discerned on
[288]       the afternoon under notice, in the guise of the club revel, or
[289]       "club-walking," as it was there called.
[290]       
[291]       It was an interesting event to the younger inhabitants of Marlott,
[292]       though its real interest was not observed by the participators in the
[293]       ceremony. Its singularity lay less in the retention of a custom of
[294]       walking in procession and dancing on each anniversary than in the
[295]       members being solely women. In men's clubs such celebrations were,
[296]       though expiring, less uncommon; but either the natural shyness of the
[297]       softer sex, or a sarcastic attitude on the part of male relatives,
[298]       had denuded such women's clubs as remained (if any other did) or this
[299]       their glory and consummation. The club of Marlott alone lived to
[300]       uphold the local Cerealia. It had walked for hundreds of years, if
[301]       not as benefit-club, as votive sisterhood of some sort; and it walked
[302]       still.
[303]       
[304]       The banded ones were all dressed in white gowns--a gay survival from
[305]       Old Style days, when cheerfulness and May-time were synonyms--days
[306]       before the habit of taking long views had reduced emotions to a
[307]       monotonous average. Their first exhibition of themselves was in a
[308]       processional march of two and two round the parish. Ideal and real
[309]       clashed slightly as the sun lit up their figures against the green
[310]       hedges and creeper-laced house-fronts; for, though the whole troop
[311]       wore white garments, no two whites were alike among them. Some
[312]       approached pure blanching; some had a bluish pallor; some worn by the
[313]       older characters (which had possibly lain by folded for many a year)
[314]       inclined to a cadaverous tint, and to a Georgian style.
[315]       
[316]       In addition to the distinction of a white frock, every woman and girl
[317]       carried in her right hand a peeled willow wand, and in her left a
[318]       bunch of white flowers. The peeling of the former, and the selection
[319]       of the latter, had been an operation of personal care.
[320]       
[321]       There were a few middle-aged and even elderly women in the train,
[322]       their silver-wiry hair and wrinkled faces, scourged by time and
[323]       trouble, having almost a grotesque, certainly a pathetic, appearance
[324]       in such a jaunty situation. In a true view, perhaps, there was more
[325]       to be gathered and told of each anxious and experienced one, to whom
[326]       the years were drawing nigh when she should say, "I have no pleasure
[327]       in them," than of her juvenile comrades. But let the elder be passed
[328]       over here for those under whose bodices the life throbbed quick and
[329]       warm.
[330]       
[331]       The young girls formed, indeed, the majority of the band, and their
[332]       heads of luxuriant hair reflected in the sunshine every tone of gold,
[333]       and black, and brown. Some had beautiful eyes, others a beautiful
[334]       nose, others a beautiful mouth and figure: few, if any, had all. A
[335]       difficulty of arranging their lips in this crude exposure to public
[336]       scrutiny, an inability to balance their heads, and to dissociate
[337]       self-consciousness from their features, was apparent in them, and
[338]       showed that they were genuine country girls, unaccustomed to many
[339]       eyes.
[340]       
[341]       And as each and all of them were warmed without by the sun, so each
[342]       had a private little sun for her soul to bask in; some dream, some
[343]       affection, some hobby, at least some remote and distant hope which,
[344]       though perhaps starving to nothing, still lived on, as hopes will.
[345]       They were all cheerful, and many of them merry.
[346]       
[347]       They came round by The Pure Drop Inn, and were turning out of the
[348]       high road to pass through a wicket-gate into the meadows, when one of
[349]       the women said--
[350]       
[351]       "The Load-a-Lord! Why, Tess Durbeyfield, if there isn't thy father
[352]       riding hwome in a carriage!"
[353]       
[354]       A young member of the band turned her head at the exclamation.
[355]       She was a fine and handsome girl--not handsomer than some others,
[356]       possibly--but her mobile peony mouth and large innocent eyes added
[357]       eloquence to colour and shape. She wore a red ribbon in her hair,
[358]       and was the only one of the white company who could boast of such
[359]       a pronounced adornment. As she looked round Durbeyfield was seen
[360]       moving along the road in a chaise belonging to The Pure Drop, driven
[361]       by a frizzle-headed brawny damsel with her gown-sleeves rolled above
[362]       her elbows. This was the cheerful servant of that establishment,
[363]       who, in her part of factotum, turned groom and ostler at times.
[364]       Durbeyfield, leaning back, and with his eyes closed luxuriously, was
[365]       waving his hand above his head, and singing in a slow recitative--
[366]       
[367]       "I've-got-a-gr't-family-vault-at-Kingsbere--and
[368]       knighted-forefathers-in-lead-coffins-there!"
[369]       
[370]       The clubbists tittered, except the girl called Tess--in whom a slow
[371]       heat seemed to rise at the sense that her father was making himself
[372]       foolish in their eyes.
[373]       
[374]       "He's tired, that's all," she said hastily, "and he has got a lift
[375]       home, because our own horse has to rest to-day."
[376]       
[377]       "Bless thy simplicity, Tess," said her companions. "He's got his
[378]       market-nitch. Haw-haw!"
[379]       
[380]       "Look here; I won't walk another inch with you, if you say any jokes
[381]       about him!" Tess cried, and the colour upon her cheeks spread over
[382]       her face and neck. In a moment her eyes grew moist, and her glance
[383]       drooped to the ground. Perceiving that they had really pained her
[384]       they said no more, and order again prevailed. Tess's pride would not
[385]       allow her to turn her head again, to learn what her father's meaning
[386]       was, if he had any; and thus she moved on with the whole body to the
[387]       enclosure where there was to be dancing on the green. By the time
[388]       the spot was reached she has recovered her equanimity, and tapped her
[389]       neighbour with her wand and talked as usual.
[390]       
[391]       Tess Durbeyfield at this time of her life was a mere vessel of
[392]       emotion untinctured by experience. The dialect was on her tongue
[393]       to some extent, despite the village school: the characteristic
[394]       intonation of that dialect for this district being the voicing
[395]       approximately rendered by the syllable UR, probably as rich an
[396]       utterance as any to be found in human speech. The pouted-up deep red
[397]       mouth to which this syllable was native had hardly as yet settled
[398]       into its definite shape, and her lower lip had a way of thrusting the
[399]       middle of her top one upward, when they closed together after a word.
[400]       
[401]       Phases of her childhood lurked in her aspect still. As she walked
[402]       along to-day, for all her bouncing handsome womanliness, you could
[403]       sometimes see her twelfth year in her cheeks, or her ninth sparkling
[404]       from her eyes; and even her fifth would flit over the curves of her
[405]       mouth now and then.
[406]       
[407]       Yet few knew, and still fewer considered this. A small minority,
[408]       mainly strangers, would look long at her in casually passing by, and
[409]       grow momentarily fascinated by her freshness, and wonder if they
[410]       would ever see her again: but to almost everybody she was a fine and
[411]       picturesque country girl, and no more.
[412]       
[413]       Nothing was seen or heard further of Durbeyfield in his triumphal
[414]       chariot under the conduct of the ostleress, and the club having
[415]       entered the allotted space, dancing began. As there were no men in
[416]       the company, the girls danced at first with each other, but when the
[417]       hour for the close of labour drew on, the masculine inhabitants of
[418]       the village, together with other idlers and pedestrians, gathered
[419]       round the spot, and appeared inclined to negotiate for a partner.
[420]       
[421]       Among these on-lookers were three young men of a superior class,
[422]       carrying small knapsacks strapped to their shoulders, and stout
[423]       sticks in their hands. Their general likeness to each other, and
[424]       their consecutive ages, would almost have suggested that they might
[425]       be, what in fact they were, brothers. The eldest wore the white tie,
[426]       high waistcoat, and thin-brimmed hat of the regulation curate; the
[427]       second was the normal undergraduate; the appearance of the third and
[428]       youngest would hardly have been sufficient to characterize him; there
[429]       was an uncribbed, uncabined aspect in his eyes and attire, implying
[430]       that he had hardly as yet found the entrance to his professional
[431]       groove. That he was a desultory tentative student of something and
[432]       everything might only have been predicted of him.
[433]       
[434]       These three brethren told casual acquaintance that they were spending
[435]       their Whitsun holidays in a walking tour through the Vale of
[436]       Blackmoor, their course being south-westerly from the town of Shaston
[437]       on the north-east.
[438]       
[439]       They leant over the gate by the highway, and inquired as to the
[440]       meaning of the dance and the white-frocked maids. The two elder of
[441]       the brothers were plainly not intending to linger more than a moment,
[442]       but the spectacle of a bevy of girls dancing without male partners
[443]       seemed to amuse the third, and make him in no hurry to move on. He
[444]       unstrapped his knapsack, put it, with his stick, on the hedge-bank,
[445]       and opened the gate.
[446]       
[447]       "What are you going to do, Angel?" asked the eldest.
[448]       
[449]       "I am inclined to go and have a fling with them. Why not all of
[450]       us--just for a minute or two--it will not detain us long?"
[451]       
[452]       "No--no; nonsense!" said the first. "Dancing in public with a troop
[453]       of country hoydens--suppose we should be seen! Come along, or it
[454]       will be dark before we get to Stourcastle, and there's no place we
[455]       can sleep at nearer than that; besides, we must get through another
[456]       chapter of _A Counterblast to Agnosticism_ before we turn in, now I
[457]       have taken the trouble to bring the book."
[458]       
[459]       "All right--I'll overtake you and Cuthbert in five minutes; don't
[460]       stop; I give my word that I will, Felix."
[461]       
[462]       The two elder reluctantly left him and walked on, taking their
[463]       brother's knapsack to relieve him in following, and the youngest
[464]       entered the field.
[465]       
[466]       "This is a thousand pities," he said gallantly, to two or three of
[467]       the girls nearest him, as soon as there was a pause in the dance.
[468]       "Where are your partners, my dears?"
[469]       
[470]       "They've not left off work yet," answered one of the boldest.
[471]       "They'll be here by and by. Till then, will you be one, sir?"
[472]       
[473]       "Certainly. But what's one among so many!"
[474]       
[475]       "Better than none. 'Tis melancholy work facing and footing it to one
[476]       of your own sort, and no clipsing and colling at all. Now, pick and
[477]       choose."
[478]       
[479]       "'Ssh--don't be so for'ard!" said a shyer girl.
[480]       
[481]       The young man, thus invited, glanced them over, and attempted some
[482]       discrimination; but, as the group were all so new to him, he could
[483]       not very well exercise it. He took almost the first that came to
[484]       hand, which was not the speaker, as she had expected; nor did it
[485]       happen to be Tess Durbeyfield. Pedigree, ancestral skeletons,
[486]       monumental record, the d'Urberville lineaments, did not help Tess in
[487]       her life's battle as yet, even to the extent of attracting to her a
[488]       dancing-partner over the heads of the commonest peasantry. So much
[489]       for Norman blood unaided by Victorian lucre.
[490]       
[491]       The name of the eclipsing girl, whatever it was, has not been handed
[492]       down; but she was envied by all as the first who enjoyed the luxury
[493]       of a masculine partner that evening. Yet such was the force of
[494]       example that the village young men, who had not hastened to enter
[495]       the gate while no intruder was in the way, now dropped in quickly,
[496]       and soon the couples became leavened with rustic youth to a marked
[497]       extent, till at length the plainest woman in the club was no longer
[498]       compelled to foot it on the masculine side of the figure.
[499]       
[500]       The church clock struck, when suddenly the student said that he must
[501]       leave--he had been forgetting himself--he had to join his companions.
[502]       As he fell out of the dance his eyes lighted on Tess Durbeyfield,
[503]       whose own large orbs wore, to tell the truth, the faintest aspect of
[504]       reproach that he had not chosen her. He, too, was sorry then that,
[505]       owing to her backwardness, he had not observed her; and with that in
[506]       his mind he left the pasture.
[507]       
[508]       On account of his long delay he started in a flying-run down the lane
[509]       westward, and had soon passed the hollow and mounted the next rise.
[510]       He had not yet overtaken his brothers, but he paused to get breath,
[511]       and looked back. He could see the white figures of the girls in the
[512]       green enclosure whirling about as they had whirled when he was among
[513]       them. They seemed to have quite forgotten him already.
[514]       
[515]       All of them, except, perhaps, one. This white shape stood apart
[516]       by the hedge alone. From her position he knew it to be the pretty
[517]       maiden with whom he had not danced. Trifling as the matter was, he
[518]       yet instinctively felt that she was hurt by his oversight. He wished
[519]       that he had asked her; he wished that he had inquired her name. She
[520]       was so modest, so expressive, she had looked so soft in her thin
[521]       white gown that he felt he had acted stupidly.
[522]       
[523]       However, it could not be helped, and turning, and bending himself to
[524]       a rapid walk, he dismissed the subject from his mind.
[525]       
[526]       
[527]       
[528]       III
[529]       
[530]       
[531]       As for Tess Durbeyfield, she did not so easily dislodge the incident
[532]       from her consideration. She had no spirit to dance again for a long
[533]       time, though she might have had plenty of partners; but ah! they did
[534]       not speak so nicely as the strange young man had done. It was not
[535]       till the rays of the sun had absorbed the young stranger's retreating
[536]       figure on the hill that she shook off her temporary sadness and
[537]       answered her would-be partner in the affirmative.
[538]       
[539]       She remained with her comrades till dusk, and participated with a
[540]       certain zest in the dancing; though, being heart-whole as yet, she
[541]       enjoyed treading a measure purely for its own sake; little divining
[542]       when she saw "the soft torments, the bitter sweets, the pleasing
[543]       pains, and the agreeable distresses" of those girls who had been
[544]       wooed and won, what she herself was capable of in that kind. The
[545]       struggles and wrangles of the lads for her hand in a jig were an
[546]       amusement to her--no more; and when they became fierce she rebuked
[547]       them.
[548]       
[549]       She might have stayed even later, but the incident of her father's
[550]       odd appearance and manner returned upon the girl's mind to make her
[551]       anxious, and wondering what had become of him she dropped away from
[552]       the dancers and bent her steps towards the end of the village at
[553]       which the parental cottage lay.
[554]       
[555]       While yet many score yards off, other rhythmic sounds than those she
[556]       had quitted became audible to her; sounds that she knew well--so
[557]       well. They were a regular series of thumpings from the interior of
[558]       the house, occasioned by the violent rocking of a cradle upon a stone
[559]       floor, to which movement a feminine voice kept time by singing, in a
[560]       vigorous gallopade, the favourite ditty of "The Spotted Cow"--
[561]       
[562]       
[563]          I saw her lie do'-own in yon'-der green gro'-ove;
[564]               Come, love!' and I'll tell' you where!'
[565]       
[566]       
[567]       The cradle-rocking and the song would cease simultaneously for a
[568]       moment, and an exclamation at highest vocal pitch would take the
[569]       place of the melody.
[570]       
[571]       "God bless thy diment eyes! And thy waxen cheeks! And thy cherry
[572]       mouth! And thy Cubit's thighs! And every bit o' thy blessed body!"
[573]       
[574]       After this invocation the rocking and the singing would recommence,
[575]       and the "Spotted Cow" proceed as before. So matters stood when Tess
[576]       opened the door and paused upon the mat within it, surveying the
[577]       scene.
[578]       
[579]       The interior, in spite of the melody, struck upon the girl's senses
[580]       with an unspeakable dreariness. From the holiday gaieties of the
[581]       field--the white gowns, the nosegays, the willow-wands, the whirling
[582]       movements on the green, the flash of gentle sentiment towards the
[583]       stranger--to the yellow melancholy of this one-candled spectacle,
[584]       what a step! Besides the jar of contrast there came to her a chill
[585]       self-reproach that she had not returned sooner, to help her mother
[586]       in these domesticities, instead of indulging herself out-of-doors.
[587]       
[588]       There stood her mother amid the group of children, as Tess had left
[589]       her, hanging over the Monday washing-tub, which had now, as always,
[590]       lingered on to the end of the week. Out of that tub had come the day
[591]       before--Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse--the very white
[592]       frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the
[593]       skirt on the damping grass--which had been wrung up and ironed by her
[594]       mother's own hands.
[595]       
[596]